It’s well known that the main job of a pulse width modulator’s filter is to limit the maximum peak-to-peak amplitude of the f PWM Hz-induced ripple. It attenuates this to a specified fraction—Frac of ...

There are plenty of drones (and other gadgets) you can buy online that use proprietary control protocols. Of course, reverse-engineering one of these protocols is a hacker community classic. Today, ...

With the increasing demand for automation and remote operation, controlling electrical devices without the need for physical access has become an important area of development in modern engineering.

Abstract: Considering the presence of switching devices, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) dc–dc converter is a piecewise smooth switching system that causes difficulties in stability analysis and ...

Abstract: One of the main advantages of multi-level inverters (MLI) is their ability to achieve high power quality and high efficiency power conversion. With the emergence of wide-band-gap (WBG) ...