Abstract: A longstanding problem in statistics pertains to the estimation of probability density functions of continuous random variables from a finite set of their samples. In this paper, we propose ...

In statistics, the expected value of a random variable is a measure of the central tendency of its probability distribution. In simple terms, it gives you an idea of what value you should expect to ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

Abstract: How to calculate the probability density function (PDF) of reliability indices (RIs) in the importance sampling (IS) based sequential simulation is an intractable problem not yet solved. To ...

Department of Tropical Forestry, National University of Agriculture, Porto Novo, Republic of Benin. As a result, of this oversight, the purpose of this study was to investigate and select the most ...

Probability is concerned with interpreting and comprehending life’s random events. Randomness and uncertainty are present in our everyday lives and every field of research, engineering, and technology ...