Abstract: In probability theory, variance is a device to measure dispersion of random variable from its mean. In order to explain complex uncertain random variable,variance and pseudo-variance are ...

This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

Numerical measures of location, dispersion, shape, and association are introduced. If the measures are computed for data from a sample, they are called **sample statistics**. If the measures are ...

Abstract: This scientific paper is based on the presentation of the company in which a case study was conducted to improve the strength and quality of airbags. In this sense, a bibliographic material ...

To continue reading this content, please enable JavaScript in your browser settings and refresh this page. Preview this article 1 min The complicated highway project ...

Repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transient sources in the universe that emit a repeating radio pulse lasting for a few milliseconds. Plasma lensing is the cold, non-magnetized, ...